Grouping of Aluminum
Aluminum is one of the numerous workpieces in cnc machined process, be it 6061, the same number of know cnc mechanical engineer, or aluminum 7075, many organizations producing utilizing aluminum as a component of the venture they are taking a shot at, be it a jig or fixure, aluminum material itself is delicate and rich pliability of the material, yet as per the utilization of different components into the aluminum composite, as per the kind of components added to a few sorts of compound is as per the following:
# 1000 series:
mechanical unadulterated aluminum, aluminum substance of no less than 99 wt.%, Non-warm treatment, immaculate aluminum is delicate, reasonable for extraction and expulsion forming
The primary components: aluminum substance of over 99%.
Advantages : consumption resistance, formability, surface treatment, conductivity, fabulous weldability.
Weakness: low quality, not appropriate for auxiliary materials.
Utilizes: compound industry, nourishment industry gear (aluminum jars), and warmth and power for the great material (aluminum).
# 2000 series:
Al-Cu-Mg composite, warm treatment sort, otherwise called Du La aluminum, ultra-Dala aluminum, to 2017,2024 for its agent, no not as much as steel, can be utilized for air ship materials, however with higher Of copper, poor erosion, used to erode the earth, the need to consider consumption treatment.
Mostly included alloying components: copper (Cu).
Advantageshigh level of resistance, exhaustion, extinguishing and hardening as much as steel (40kg/mm2).
Disadvantages:great, poor erosion resistance, simple to consumption treatment.
Utilizes: nails, screws, the primary basic material of the air ship.
# 3000 series:
Al-Mn amalgam, non-warm treatment sort, include Mn1 ~ 1.5% of the 3003 as an agent compound, does not decrease the handling of unadulterated aluminum, erosion resistance, enhance quality.
The main addition of alloying elements: manganese (Mn).
Advantages: great shape (a few unadulterated aluminum).
Disadvantages:low quality.
UsesUtilizes: for the working of the triangular curve (SPANDREL), electric pot used to cook the aluminum pot.
# 4000 series:
Al-Si compound, non-warm treatment sort, 4032, 4033 as the delegate, 4032 included 12% Si and repress the warm development rate, enhance wear resistance, and include 1% Cu, Ni, Mg to enhance warm resistance, For fashioning cylinder material. 4043 because of the scattering of Si particles, anodic oxide form was dim.
For the most part included alloying components: silicon (Si).
Utilizes: Piston (4032), welding consumables (4043).
# 5000 Series:
Al-Mg composite, non-warm treatment, consumption resistance, weldability, surface sparkle and other brilliant, by the measure of Mg increment or decline quality, Mg included less combination for beautiful materials, propelled ancient rarities. Mg medium quality medium, however great handling. Mg substance of the composite is non-warm treatment combination, high quality, great weldability, as a welded auxiliary material.
The fundamental expansion of alloying : magnesium (Mg).
Advantages:Solubility, erosion resistance, formability, stretch consumption resistance and other basic attributes of magnificent
Disadvantages :quality than 2xxx, 6xxx, 7xxx poor. Utilizes: 5052 plate for the market, simple to acquire great consumption resistance, ordinarily utilized as a part of compartments, rooftop, 5083 because of good welding generally utilized as a part of boats, vehicles, cranes etc.
# 6000 series:
Al-Mg-Si composite, is in the intermetallic compound Mg2Si precipitation handle precipitation solidifying heat treatment amalgam, the combination quality, consumption resistance is great, astounding hot workability, utilized for expulsion amalgam, 6063 is incredible in expelling property and is brilliant in hardenability, and it is anything but difficult to make complex areas.
The principle expansion of alloying components: magnesium (Mg) and silicon (Si).
Advantages: corrosion resistance, formability, incredible weldability.
Disadvantages : quality lower than 2xxx, 7xxx low
Uses: 6061 excellent corrosion resistance, usually utilized as a part of towers, cranes, bolts, jolts.
6063 has excellent extrusion processing, commonly used in window frames, heat sink.
# 7000 Series:
Al-Zn-Mg-Cu alloy & Al-Zn-Mg alloy, heat treatment type.
Mainly added alloying elements: zinc (Zn).
Al-Zn-Mg-Cu amalgam can be separated into Al-Zn-Mg-Cu arrangement of high quality compound and Al-Zn-Mg welding combination. Al-Zn-Mg-Cu combination in the interest of the ultra-Duola aluminum 7075, aluminum amalgam has the most elevated hardness, fundamentally for air ship, donning products etc.
Advantages: high quality, rigidity 50kg/mm2 above.
Disadvantages: weldability, poor erosion resistance, high costs.
Uses: aircraft on the rivets, bolts, sporting goods and so on.
Al-Zn-Mg alloy: Al-Zn-Mg alloy has a high strength, excellent weldability and quenching of the ternary alloy, 7N01 for its representative alloy, but after welding heat does not melt state , By natural aging and close to the base metal strength.
Advantages: a room temperature aging, even if the base material is softened by soldering, it will be due to aging hardening, high strength, high corrosion resistance, tensile strength 40kg / mm2 above. Disadvantages: high prices.
Utilizes: airplane on the bolts, jolts, wearing merchandise etc.
Grouping of Aluminum
Reviewed by Unknown
on
8:52 PM
Rating:
No comments: